{"id":1487,"date":"2026-04-29T07:46:57","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T07:46:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/?p=1487"},"modified":"2026-04-29T07:46:58","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T07:46:58","slug":"%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%af%d9%85%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/ar\/steps-to-integrate-solar-and-storage-in-microgrid-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0645\u062c&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0648&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u00a0<strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u00a0<strong>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Philippines10-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-755\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Philippines10-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Philippines10-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Philippines10-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Philippines10-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Philippines10-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Philippines10-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Philippines10-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Philippines10.jpg 1279w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1 - \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2 - \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646&nbsp;<strong>12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.2 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.3 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 (SCADA\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EMS)\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 - \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.1 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GHI)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DNI)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.2 6.2 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.3 \u06480.71 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4 - \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.1 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0642\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a C&amp;I: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 20-801 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.2 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/strong>:: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637)<\/strong>:: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646\/\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.3 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5 - \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.1 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631-\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.2 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6 - \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.1 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a PERC \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 TOPCon\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.2 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 LFP \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 C (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.3 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 (\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\/\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Hybrid-Solar-Power-System-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-1319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Hybrid-Solar-Power-System-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Hybrid-Solar-Power-System-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Hybrid-Solar-Power-System-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Hybrid-Solar-Power-System-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Hybrid-Solar-Power-System-600x338.webp 600w, https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Hybrid-Solar-Power-System-1000x563.webp 1000w, https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Hybrid-Solar-Power-System.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 7 - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10.1 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\/\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 (\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10.3 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 8 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11.1 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (IEEE\u060c IEC\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11.2 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11.3 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0640:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 9 - \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12.1 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (LCOE)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (NPV)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (IRR)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12.3 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0(\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0(\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 10 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13.1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13.2 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13.3 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">14. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 11 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">14.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a SCADA \u0623\u0648 EMS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">14.2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0640<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">14.3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">15. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646: \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1 - \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 #<\/th><th>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td><td>\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>11<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 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class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644)<\/th><th>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a C&amp;I<\/td><td>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/td><td>20-80% \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629<\/td><td>\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">17. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644\u061b \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 C&amp;I<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">18. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">18.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629 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\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">18.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">18.3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 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\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7-3-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-898\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7-3-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7-3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7-3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7-3-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7-3-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7-3-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7-3-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7-3.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">20. \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06331: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0648&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0640\u00a0<strong>\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637) \u0648\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 4-12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629) \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06332: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06333: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u201c\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0640\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/strong>, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629,&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06334: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (EMS) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 5: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Introduction Integrating&nbsp;solar PV&nbsp;and&nbsp;battery storage&nbsp;into a&nbsp;microgrid&nbsp;is no longer just an engineering experiment\u2014it\u2019s a mainstream strategy for achieving: From industrial campuses and data centers to rural communities and island grids, solar\u2011plus\u2011storage microgrids are becoming the default architecture for modern distributed energy systems. This guide explains, step by step: Written for an international audience of: 2. Understanding [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":656,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1487"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1488,"href":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1487\/revisions\/1488"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}