{"id":1474,"date":"2026-04-20T06:51:20","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T06:51:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/?p=1474"},"modified":"2026-04-20T06:53:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T06:53:03","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/ar\/how-microgrids-solve-power-outages\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\n\n\n

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<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/a> \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/a> \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u201d - \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 (DERs) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 - \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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1.3 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 751 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a - \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (2022-2025)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/th>2022<\/th>2023<\/th>2024<\/th>2025<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a)<\/td>8.1<\/td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/td>~10.0<\/td>12.8<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\/\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644)<\/td>~6.0<\/td>~7.3<\/td>~8.0<\/td>~11.0<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/td>~38%<\/td>~41%<\/td>~43%<\/td>45%<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>42%<\/td>45%<\/td>46%<\/td>48%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 J.D. Power Utilities Intelligence Report\u060c \u0648EIA Electric Power Annual\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2013 \u06482023\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 60%\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1001 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2.2 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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3.2.2 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Grid Strategies \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0641\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0646 24 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 166 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/a> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 140 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (NERC) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 20 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0649 9-10 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 3: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 - \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 - \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 (DERs):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 (CHP) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 (LFP)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/a> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DC) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 (AC) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u201c\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 - \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 LED\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 4: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f - \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

4.1 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to Bloomberg New Energy Finance, lithium-ion battery pack costs fell an astonishing 86% from $806 per kWh in 2013 to $115 per kWh in 2024.<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647: \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 4 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 70 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 451 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Ember \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a $125 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f (\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 201 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 801 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (2013-2025)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/th>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 ($\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ($\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/th>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
2013<\/td>$806<\/td>~$1,200<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
2018<\/td>~$180<\/td>~$350<\/td>~18% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/td><\/tr>
2022<\/td>~$140<\/td>~$280<\/td>~15% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/td><\/tr>
2024<\/td>$115<\/td>~$200<\/td>~18%<\/td><\/tr>
2025<\/td>~$70<\/td>~$125<\/td>~45%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: Bloomberg NEF\u060c Ember Energy\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 $500,000 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 $200,000 - \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 65 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631) \u0641\u064a 13 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629: \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 751 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 20-401 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 601 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5-351 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 - \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.4 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 10-60%<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 101 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 601 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 601 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/a> \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (ITC) \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a 61 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 701 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \"\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\" (SPARK) (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $1.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (GRIP) 1.427 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 2026 \u0644\u0640 5-10 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u06481.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c REAP \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 501 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 5: \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 - \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

5.1 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646 (CAGR). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3: \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b<\/th>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 2025<\/th>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 2026<\/th>\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a 2030\/2031<\/th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>$28.9B<\/td>$36.4B<\/td>$166.1B (2035)<\/td>18.3%<\/td><\/tr>
\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633<\/td>$13.58B<\/td>$15.63B<\/td>$57.58B (2034)<\/td>17.70%<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0631<\/td>$20.54B<\/td>$24.44B<\/td>$54.99B (2031)<\/td>17.61%<\/td><\/tr>
\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td>$20.2B<\/td>$23.75B<\/td>$44.35B (2030)<\/td>17.6%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 17.61 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u064818.31 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030-2035. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 31.351 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 6: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

6.1 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 NextNRG\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a $8.01 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 2531T3T3T \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644.<\/a> \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 (OCCHE) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c REAP \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 501 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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6.3 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 431 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 25.31 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 18.71 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 981 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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6.5 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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6.6 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 6.6 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 7: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

7.1 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642. \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u061f<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/strong> \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u061f<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.2 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.7.3 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (EaaS):<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 (PPA). \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645-\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643-\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643-\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637:<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644:<\/strong> \u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649<\/strong> \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 8: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

8.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.2 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a - \u0643\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 300 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c 50 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 24 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 30 \u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.3 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (V2G)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u201d \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.5 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 9: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 (FAQ)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u06331: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u06332: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u06333: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u06334: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

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Introduction: The Power Outage Crisis We Can No Longer Ignore In July 2024, a single voltage fluctuation rippled through Northern Virginia’s “Data Center Alley” and knocked 60 data centers offline simultaneously. Gone in an instant: 1,500 MW of load \u2014 roughly the equivalent of a mid-sized city. The grid operator scrambled to stabilize frequency. It […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":976,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1474"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1477,"href":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1474\/revisions\/1477"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hdxenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}